See sans on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "saunz"
},
"expansion": "Middle English saunz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sans"
},
"expansion": "Old French sans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sine",
"4": "",
"5": "without"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine (“without”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sans"
},
"expansion": "French sans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "senza"
},
"expansion": "Italian senza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English saunz, sans, borrowed from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absēns (“absent, remote”). Compare French sans, Italian senza, Portuguese sem, and Spanish sin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prep"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "en-head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 34 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 3 0 8 19 38 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 2 0 5 29 30 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
87
],
[
116,
120
],
[
122,
126
]
],
"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], signature H3, recto:",
"text": "Bero[wne]. […] And to begin Wench, ſo God helpe me law,\nMy loue to thee is ſound, ſance cracke or flaw.\nRoſa[line]. Sans, ſans, I pray you.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
171,
175
]
],
"ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (Avignon Qutet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 766:",
"text": "Those with brooms started to sweep literally, at the feet of the crowd, driving it back into the side streets from which it had emerged to form this assembly – now riders sans steeds.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
73
]
],
"ref": "1991, A. R. Morlan, The Amulet, page 212:",
"text": "But regardless of when Wally had parked himself out in that backyard—sans coat or jacket—somehow, the old lady must have known where Wally would be before he drove out to the Isaacs trailer—or else she followed him out there from his house.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
248,
252
]
],
"ref": "2007 September 4, Natalie Angier, “A Supple Casing, Prone to Damage”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 26 Jan 2021:",
"text": "Skin needs ultraviolet radiation to begin the synthesis of vitamin D, but dermatologists say you can probably get the necessary electromagnetic input from a mere 20 minutes of sun exposure a week, as you go about your daily affairs, sunblocked and sans beach.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
58
]
],
"ref": "2023 June 25, HarryBlank, “Transposthumousism”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 18 Dec 2024:",
"text": "The fella in question was still sitting at his table, sans everything above the neckerchief. There was blood everywhere, and brain matter, and bits of skull, and what looked like very expensive bone china.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without; lacking; especially with regard to something expected or with precedent."
],
"id": "en-sans-en-prep-Fr8D0k0E",
"links": [
[
"Without",
"without#English"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, now often humorous or defective) Without; lacking; especially with regard to something expected or with precedent."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "belle dame sans merci"
},
{
"word": "retour sans protêt"
},
{
"word": "sans-culotte"
},
{
"word": "sans-culotterie"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottic"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottide"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottish"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottism"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottist"
},
{
"word": "sans doute"
},
{
"word": "sans égal"
},
{
"word": "sans gêne"
},
{
"word": "sans nombre"
},
{
"word": "sans rival"
},
{
"word": "sans-serif"
},
{
"word": "sans-souci"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "minus"
},
{
"word": "without"
}
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"humorous",
"literary",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sænz/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃/",
"note": "uncommon outside French idioms",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg/En-us-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg/En-uk-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg/En-au-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænz"
},
{
"homophone": "sands (some speakers)"
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "saunz"
},
"expansion": "Middle English saunz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sans"
},
"expansion": "Old French sans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sine",
"4": "",
"5": "without"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine (“without”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sans"
},
"expansion": "French sans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "senza"
},
"expansion": "Italian senza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English saunz, sans, borrowed from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absēns (“absent, remote”). Compare French sans, Italian senza, Portuguese sem, and Spanish sin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sans (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sans serif"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of sans serif."
],
"id": "en-sans-en-adj-~Es78DbI",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"sans serif",
"sans serif#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) Ellipsis of sans serif."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sænz/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃/",
"note": "uncommon outside French idioms",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg/En-us-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg/En-uk-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg/En-au-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænz"
},
{
"homophone": "sands (some speakers)"
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 28 2 0 5 29 30 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "san"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of san"
],
"id": "en-sans-en-noun-yDUsqFUJ",
"links": [
[
"san",
"san#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of sa"
],
"id": "en-sans-ca-adj-RnqbeaoW",
"links": [
[
"sa",
"sa#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsans]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 28 2 0 5 29 30 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "san"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of san"
],
"id": "en-sans-ca-noun-yDUsqFUJ",
"links": [
[
"san",
"san#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsans]",
"tags": [
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"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*sant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *sant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Welsh sant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *sant. Cognate with Welsh sant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "sens",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sans m (plural sens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sens"
},
"expansion": "sans m (plural sens)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saint"
],
"id": "en-sans-kw-noun-i0m9omBv",
"links": [
[
"saint",
"saint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*sant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *sant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Welsh sant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *sant. Cognate with Welsh sant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holy"
],
"id": "en-sans-kw-adj-FVHR6wIK",
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sens"
},
"expansion": "French sens",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "sensus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sensus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via French sens, from Latin sensus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sansen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sansen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sansens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sansers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sansernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "sanser",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "sansen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sans c (singular definite sansen, plural indefinite sanser)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "sans c (singular definite sansen, plural indefinite sanser)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "sansernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "sansers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "sansens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "sanss",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "sanserne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "sanser",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "sansen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "sans"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "farvesans"
},
{
"word": "formsans"
},
{
"word": "forretningssans"
},
{
"word": "følesans"
},
{
"word": "kvalitetssans"
},
{
"word": "ligevægtssans"
},
{
"word": "lugtesans"
},
{
"word": "ordenssans"
},
{
"word": "retningssans"
},
{
"word": "rytmesans"
},
{
"word": "sanse"
},
{
"word": "sansefornemmelse"
},
{
"word": "sanselig"
},
{
"word": "sansemæssig"
},
{
"word": "sansemættet"
},
{
"word": "sanseoplevelse"
},
{
"word": "sansepåvirkning"
},
{
"word": "skønhedssans"
},
{
"word": "smagssans"
},
{
"word": "smertesans"
},
{
"word": "stedsans"
},
{
"word": "synssans"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sense"
],
"id": "en-sans-da-noun-UUbyXcUH",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fornemmelse"
},
{
"word": "flair"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "san"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of san"
],
"id": "en-sans-frp-adj-zJGfXXa6",
"links": [
[
"san",
"san#Franco-Provençal"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aller sans dire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faire sans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sans aucun doute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sans que"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "san"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"word": "san"
},
{
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"word": "san"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sans",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sans",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sans"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sans",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sine"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "senza"
},
"expansion": "Italian senza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sens"
},
"expansion": "Catalan sens",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine conflated with absentia in the sense \"without\". Cognates include Spanish sin, Portuguese sem, Italian senza, Catalan sens, sense.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "fr-prep"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "avec"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "I cannot leave without you.",
"text": "Je ne veux pas partir sans toi.",
"translation": "I cannot leave without you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without (not having)"
],
"id": "en-sans-fr-prep-kiy4XSoJ",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "She left without talking to anyone.",
"text": "Elle est partie sans parler à personne.",
"translation": "She left without talking to anyone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without (not doing or having done)"
],
"id": "en-sans-fr-prep-zD9Ff4ie",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "inf"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"without (not doing or having done) [with infinitive]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃.z‿/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fr-sans.ogg/Fr-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fr-sans.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-sans.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-sans.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-sans.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-sans.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-sans.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sans.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-sans.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-sans.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-sans.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-sans.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sans.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sans.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sans.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sans.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sans.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cent"
},
{
"homophone": "cents"
},
{
"homophone": "sang"
},
{
"homophone": "sangs"
},
{
"homophone": "sens"
},
{
"homophone": "sent"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "saunz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of saunz"
],
"id": "en-sans-enm-prep-C~Td8hs6",
"links": [
[
"saunz",
"saunz#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sans"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "senz"
},
"expansion": "Old French senz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French senz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-sans-frm-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sans"
},
"expansion": "Old French sans",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "sine"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine conflated with absentia in the sense \"without\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "avec"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "There is no road without an ending.",
"ref": "1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 520:",
"text": "I' n'y a pas de rue sàns but.",
"translation": "There is no road without an ending.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-sans-nrf-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) without"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "sensus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sensus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sens"
},
"expansion": "French sens",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sensus, via French sens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sansen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sansene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sans m (definite singular sansen, indefinite plural sanser, definite plural sansene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sanselig"
},
{
"word": "sansemessig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sense"
],
"id": "en-sans-nb-noun-UUbyXcUH",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "sensus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sensus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sens"
},
"expansion": "French sens",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sensus, via French sens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sansen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sansar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sansane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sans m (definite singular sansen, indefinite plural sansar, definite plural sansane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sanseleg"
},
{
"word": "sansemessig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sense"
],
"id": "en-sans-nn-noun-UUbyXcUH",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sens"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sens",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēnsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sens, from Latin sēnsus, from sentīre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sansen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sansens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sans c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "sans c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"english": "lose one's composure",
"text": "tappa sansen",
"translation": "lose one's composure",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
20
]
],
"english": "come to one's senses",
"text": "komma till sans",
"translation": "come to one's senses",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"composure, sense"
],
"id": "en-sans-sv-noun-mehfuVTc",
"links": [
[
"composure",
"composure"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sansa"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of sa"
],
"links": [
[
"sa",
"sa#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsans]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "san"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of san"
],
"links": [
[
"san",
"san#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsans]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjectives",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*sant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *sant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Welsh sant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *sant. Cognate with Welsh sant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "sens",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sans m (plural sens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sens"
},
"expansion": "sans m (plural sens)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saint"
],
"links": [
[
"saint",
"saint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjectives",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Welsh sant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *sant. Cognate with Welsh sant.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "kw",
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{
"glosses": [
"holy"
],
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "farvesans"
},
{
"word": "formsans"
},
{
"word": "forretningssans"
},
{
"word": "følesans"
},
{
"word": "kvalitetssans"
},
{
"word": "ligevægtssans"
},
{
"word": "lugtesans"
},
{
"word": "ordenssans"
},
{
"word": "retningssans"
},
{
"word": "rytmesans"
},
{
"word": "sanse"
},
{
"word": "sansefornemmelse"
},
{
"word": "sanselig"
},
{
"word": "sansemæssig"
},
{
"word": "sansemættet"
},
{
"word": "sanseoplevelse"
},
{
"word": "sansepåvirkning"
},
{
"word": "skønhedssans"
},
{
"word": "smagssans"
},
{
"word": "smertesans"
},
{
"word": "stedsans"
},
{
"word": "synssans"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sens"
},
"expansion": "French sens",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "sensus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sensus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via French sens, from Latin sensus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sansen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sansen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sansens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sansers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sansernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "sanser",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "sansen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sans c (singular definite sansen, plural indefinite sanser)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "sans c (singular definite sansen, plural indefinite sanser)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "sansernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "sansers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "sansens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "sanss",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "sanserne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "sanser",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "sansen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "sans"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fornemmelse"
},
{
"word": "flair"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from French",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sense"
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænz",
"Rhymes:English/ænz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "saunz"
},
"expansion": "Middle English saunz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sans"
},
"expansion": "Old French sans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sine",
"4": "",
"5": "without"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine (“without”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sans"
},
"expansion": "French sans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "senza"
},
"expansion": "Italian senza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English saunz, sans, borrowed from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absēns (“absent, remote”). Compare French sans, Italian senza, Portuguese sem, and Spanish sin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prep"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "en-head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "belle dame sans merci"
},
{
"word": "retour sans protêt"
},
{
"word": "sans-culotte"
},
{
"word": "sans-culotterie"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottic"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottide"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottish"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottism"
},
{
"word": "sans-culottist"
},
{
"word": "sans doute"
},
{
"word": "sans égal"
},
{
"word": "sans gêne"
},
{
"word": "sans nombre"
},
{
"word": "sans rival"
},
{
"word": "sans-serif"
},
{
"word": "sans-souci"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
87
],
[
116,
120
],
[
122,
126
]
],
"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], signature H3, recto:",
"text": "Bero[wne]. […] And to begin Wench, ſo God helpe me law,\nMy loue to thee is ſound, ſance cracke or flaw.\nRoſa[line]. Sans, ſans, I pray you.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
171,
175
]
],
"ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (Avignon Qutet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 766:",
"text": "Those with brooms started to sweep literally, at the feet of the crowd, driving it back into the side streets from which it had emerged to form this assembly – now riders sans steeds.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
73
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],
"ref": "1991, A. R. Morlan, The Amulet, page 212:",
"text": "But regardless of when Wally had parked himself out in that backyard—sans coat or jacket—somehow, the old lady must have known where Wally would be before he drove out to the Isaacs trailer—or else she followed him out there from his house.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
248,
252
]
],
"ref": "2007 September 4, Natalie Angier, “A Supple Casing, Prone to Damage”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 26 Jan 2021:",
"text": "Skin needs ultraviolet radiation to begin the synthesis of vitamin D, but dermatologists say you can probably get the necessary electromagnetic input from a mere 20 minutes of sun exposure a week, as you go about your daily affairs, sunblocked and sans beach.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
58
]
],
"ref": "2023 June 25, HarryBlank, “Transposthumousism”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 18 Dec 2024:",
"text": "The fella in question was still sitting at his table, sans everything above the neckerchief. There was blood everywhere, and brain matter, and bits of skull, and what looked like very expensive bone china.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without; lacking; especially with regard to something expected or with precedent."
],
"links": [
[
"Without",
"without#English"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, now often humorous or defective) Without; lacking; especially with regard to something expected or with precedent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "minus"
},
{
"word": "without"
}
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"humorous",
"literary",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sænz/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃/",
"note": "uncommon outside French idioms",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg/En-us-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg/En-uk-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg/En-au-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænz"
},
{
"homophone": "sands (some speakers)"
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænz",
"Rhymes:English/ænz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "saunz"
},
"expansion": "Middle English saunz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "Old French sans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sine",
"4": "",
"5": "without"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sans"
},
"expansion": "French sans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "senza"
},
"expansion": "Italian senza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English saunz, sans, borrowed from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absēns (“absent, remote”). Compare French sans, Italian senza, Portuguese sem, and Spanish sin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sans (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sans serif"
}
],
"categories": [
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"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of sans serif."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"sans serif",
"sans serif#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) Ellipsis of sans serif."
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sænz/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃/",
"note": "uncommon outside French idioms",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg/En-us-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-sans.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg/En-uk-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-uk-sans.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg/En-au-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-sans.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænz"
},
{
"homophone": "sands (some speakers)"
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "san"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of san"
],
"links": [
[
"san",
"san#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal adjective forms",
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "san"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of san"
],
"links": [
[
"san",
"san#Franco-Provençal"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prepositions",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aller sans dire"
},
{
"word": "faire sans"
},
{
"word": "sans aucun doute"
},
{
"word": "sans que"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "san"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"word": "san"
},
{
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"word": "san"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sans",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sans",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sans"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sans",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sine"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "senza"
},
"expansion": "Italian senza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sens"
},
"expansion": "Catalan sens",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine conflated with absentia in the sense \"without\". Cognates include Spanish sin, Portuguese sem, Italian senza, Catalan sens, sense.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "fr-prep"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "avec"
}
],
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "I cannot leave without you.",
"text": "Je ne veux pas partir sans toi.",
"translation": "I cannot leave without you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without (not having)"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "She left without talking to anyone.",
"text": "Elle est partie sans parler à personne.",
"translation": "She left without talking to anyone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without (not doing or having done)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "inf"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"without (not doing or having done) [with infinitive]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃.z‿/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sans.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fr-sans.ogg/Fr-sans.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fr-sans.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-sans.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-sans.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-sans.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-sans.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-sans.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sans.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-sans.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-sans.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-sans.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-sans.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sans.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sans.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sans.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sans.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sans.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cent"
},
{
"homophone": "cents"
},
{
"homophone": "sang"
},
{
"homophone": "sangs"
},
{
"homophone": "sens"
},
{
"homophone": "sent"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "saunz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of saunz"
],
"links": [
[
"saunz",
"saunz#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sans"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "senz"
},
"expansion": "Old French senz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French senz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French prepositions",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sans"
},
"expansion": "Old French sans",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "sine"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine conflated with absentia in the sense \"without\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "avec"
}
],
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman prepositions",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Norman terms with quotations",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "There is no road without an ending.",
"ref": "1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 520:",
"text": "I' n'y a pas de rue sàns but.",
"translation": "There is no road without an ending.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) without"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sanselig"
},
{
"word": "sansemessig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "sensus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sensus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sens"
},
"expansion": "French sens",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sensus, via French sens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sansen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sansene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sans m (definite singular sansen, indefinite plural sanser, definite plural sansene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sense"
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sanseleg"
},
{
"word": "sansemessig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "sensus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sensus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sens"
},
"expansion": "French sens",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sensus, via French sens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sansen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sansar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sansane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sans m (definite singular sansen, indefinite plural sansar, definite plural sansane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sense"
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sens"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sens",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēnsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sens, from Latin sēnsus, from sentīre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sansen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sansens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sans c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "sans c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sansa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from French",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"english": "lose one's composure",
"text": "tappa sansen",
"translation": "lose one's composure",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
20
]
],
"english": "come to one's senses",
"text": "komma till sans",
"translation": "come to one's senses",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"composure, sense"
],
"links": [
[
"composure",
"composure"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "sans"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sans meaning in All languages combined (27.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, sans/Swedish section declension",
"path": [
"sans"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sans",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.